{"id":"W2011719306","doi":"10.1007/s11082-011-9458-7","title":"Modeling of polarization effects in InGaN PIN solar cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Optoelectronics; Materials science; Engineering physics; Optics; Physics; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001292304,0.0001022673,0.0001914473,0.00004527999,0.00002892503,0.00001384641,0.00006202854,0.00004759547,0.00003477191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004216647,0.00009103288,0.0000318787,0.00008098982,0.00002246519,0.00008138908,0.00002418803,0.0001177409,0.000003228787],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008808219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003951569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003569354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001272312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993013,0.00002985497,0.0002046633,0.0001518542,0.00006143936,0.0002508739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997665,0.00002577609,0.00004090538,0.00009081476,0.00002500372,0.00005101345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004475183,0.0002044559,0.00373384,0.00009895186,0.00002737221,0.000001167758,0.0004209509,0.0002167864,0.6672124,0.3261875,0.000001994405,0.001849878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008381151,0.0004021654,0.0005511502,0.00009000982,0.00005566862,7.02709e-7,0.0001331464,0.1926304,0.7618108,0.04311645,0.0000775862,0.0002937721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902576,0.0001527489,0.008909411,0.000008552696,0.00006268573,0.0001108295,0.000003856395,0.0000082539,0.000486035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992756,0.00002099028,0.0006196594,0.00001672012,0.00003093183,0.00000485399,0.00001103,0.00001158849,0.000008655686],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.283071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3712213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.012378099709375,"score_gpt":0.2168970436607998,"score_spread":0.2045189439514248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}