{"id":"W2011768418","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.10.060","title":"Entropy generation during fully-developed forced convection in parallel-plate micro-channels at high zeta-potentials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laminar flow; Brinkman number; Entropy production; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Péclet number; Heat transfer; Dissipation; Heat flux; Forced convection; Entropy (arrow of time); Convective heat transfer; Nusselt number; Reynolds number; Physics; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001229845,0.0001704013,0.000252829,0.0002735787,0.00004711742,0.00008782444,0.0001163863,0.0001090921,0.000499137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003398112,0.0001528852,0.00009775111,0.00005765488,0.00002140371,0.0004674448,0.000006692809,0.0001794221,0.00002227347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001482086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001771596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005247762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003168272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988216,0.00002888184,0.000571675,0.000125417,0.000244504,0.0002079305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996295,0.00002165644,0.00001205521,0.00005096689,0.0001936881,0.00009213154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001024755,0.00001994639,0.0009232966,0.00002558848,0.0001722503,0.00003832056,0.0002566231,0.01267964,0.9848647,0.0003416607,0.0002046129,0.0003709137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007423869,0.0001402315,0.02221461,0.0001700731,0.00007515195,0.0004771391,0.00004527052,0.01674099,0.9496307,0.001003614,0.001603589,0.0004747714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9340386,0.0004522644,0.06291504,0.000617511,0.001703208,0.0001770155,0.000008734165,0.00002449021,0.00006312837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967646,0.001796462,0.0007233986,0.00006837817,0.0004428517,0.00001493757,0.00001823255,0.00002556902,0.0001455698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06272599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6234477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01056189980610023,"score_gpt":0.205947895356812,"score_spread":0.1953859955507117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}