{"id":"W2011768418","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.10.060","title":"Entropy generation during fully-developed forced convection in parallel-plate micro-channels at high zeta-potentials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laminar flow; Brinkman number; Entropy production; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Péclet number; Heat transfer; Dissipation; Heat flux; Forced convection; Entropy (arrow of time); Convective heat transfer; Nusselt number; Reynolds number; Physics; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001500718,0.0001903033,0.0002683976,0.0001674797,0.000334445,0.000415472,0.0002475905,0.0001780742,0.001172177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004841575,0.0001342659,0.0001520597,0.0001225621,0.0006507818,0.0005125717,0.000272035,0.0003564979,0.0000811585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004352717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002861242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007105265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005019121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999248,0.000009134521,0.000002413584,0.00001658493,0.00001937433,0.00002772811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997544,0.0001405554,0.00003076223,0.00001532635,0.00002838039,0.00003060089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001633628,0.0001022533,0.002554287,0.0001261252,0.00001695439,0.0003251189,0.0005433714,0.008246975,0.9779042,0.001724542,0.000390074,0.006432436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008186189,0.0002775748,0.008047423,0.000008734649,0.00001085077,0.00006435422,0.0001294619,0.08961196,0.9009311,0.0004707236,0.0003337986,0.00003224172],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990273,0.00004567698,0.0005204213,0.00002319561,0.000009302383,0.000003946141,0.00004059605,0.0000239553,0.0003055624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997678,0.0000108484,0.00009404119,0.000002068406,0.000002202006,0.00000226159,0.00001546342,0.000003436418,0.0001018501],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001172177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00392133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01056189980610023,"score_gpt":0.205947895356812,"score_spread":0.1953859955507117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}