{"id":"W2011876999","doi":"10.1016/j.pecs.2012.04.001","title":"Solid acid mediated hydrolysis of biomass for producing biofuels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Energy and Combustion Science","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":275,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Cellulose; Catalysis; Lignocellulosic biomass; Organic chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Waste management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000317596,0.000554333,0.0003074797,0.0004375855,0.0002637918,0.0005461611,0.0003781138,0.0004401476,0.002118113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003016349,0.0002331952,0.0003194815,0.0003924032,0.0002538351,0.0006803115,0.0004660611,0.0007604804,0.0009139843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003715809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003702595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000505532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001240431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998186,0.00002668827,0.00001387305,0.00002310593,0.00007125305,0.00004650607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999305,0.00001651082,0.000008715099,0.000009840941,0.00001911026,0.00001541194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001457074,0.00005179107,0.0001102624,0.0001537168,0.00001520114,0.00008774489,0.00002749706,0.0004225466,0.9886429,0.0008826841,0.0001822004,0.009277798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001048468,0.00008390363,0.0002233416,0.00000616125,0.000007971426,0.00003331172,0.00001779104,0.0009258849,0.9956624,0.0001386409,0.002885468,0.000004704747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689956,0.006393971,0.01291602,0.0003570354,0.0002738747,0.00006275768,0.0003716293,0.0001325668,0.01049661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855592,0.002921041,0.003804544,0.00005353917,0.00003314066,0.00002196265,0.0005252509,0.00003066899,0.007050664],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002118113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01123634088852634,"score_gpt":0.2597281318028765,"score_spread":0.2484917909143502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}