{"id":"W2011935392","doi":"10.1007/s10663-013-9236-9","title":"Output growth and investment dynamics in Finland: a panel data analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Empirica","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Investment (military); Causality (physics); Panel data; Granger causality; Public finance; Econometrics; Panel analysis; Macroeconomics; Monetary economics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001411753,0.0005592822,0.0008678383,0.0009291281,0.000640241,0.001885292,0.0007658146,0.001396538,0.004122023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003712327,0.0005026823,0.001391186,0.002245986,0.0004103821,0.001058935,0.001001311,0.000924069,0.0009173283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001065847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001041323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06000092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0424928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994724,0.0001518319,0.00005001869,0.0001130679,0.00004182512,0.0001708547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966021,0.002232314,0.0005582744,0.0001837927,0.0001805363,0.0002430276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001549582,0.0004282727,0.8927619,0.0002434715,0.001802514,0.002377298,0.001275447,0.07440758,0.00119076,0.003347672,0.004672541,0.01594299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001036323,0.0002611272,0.9522946,0.0001189736,0.001168393,0.0003498196,0.00165698,0.03727285,0.001307392,0.001459853,0.00392193,0.00008438051],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939414,0.00055821,0.0004245015,0.0002336206,0.00001439811,0.00000512209,0.003679432,0.00001373786,0.001129571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910694,0.0003338431,0.0001808777,0.00002451424,0.00001869231,0.0000118668,0.007149748,0.00000689096,0.001204099],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06000092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1193033,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08225166008512368,"score_gpt":0.2435723545585643,"score_spread":0.1613206944734406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}