{"id":"W2012322585","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1106","title":"Phase Mixing Modeling in Multiphase Reactors Containing Gas Bubble: a Review.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Bubble; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Dispersion (optics); Bubble column reactor; Mass transfer; Multiphase flow; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004769432,0.0001379605,0.0003005037,0.0001531149,0.000006050059,0.00004646581,0.000304235,0.00004806207,0.00005616692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002098108,0.0001271269,0.0001088813,0.0001148303,0.0000190702,0.0003462134,0.00005773471,0.0002390035,0.000003291821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004024609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007247175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002549735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001800056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984379,0.00001190022,0.0007335243,0.0001441295,0.0004862129,0.0001863319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991286,0.0001221703,0.0002069992,0.00008660286,0.000347458,0.0001081496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008400576,0.0002005868,0.00003121048,0.00004866174,0.00002304148,0.0000876699,0.0003753479,0.00725235,0.9913144,0.0001158112,0.00001691905,0.0004499947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009100221,0.0001632769,0.000007353867,0.007031307,0.00004721553,0.0003336869,0.0002407786,0.06703976,0.9123968,0.0003770652,0.002773772,0.000488739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768158,0.001148846,0.02079189,0.0005499678,0.0005339059,0.00007159742,0.000006176753,0.00002807312,0.00005376235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959443,0.0004945526,0.003193961,0.0001273293,0.0002146104,0.000003344618,0.000005694611,0.00001539984,8.239062e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07891757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5184085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02816233737688722,"score_gpt":0.3137916608730408,"score_spread":0.2856293234961536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}