{"id":"W2012420225","doi":"10.1021/ja066543b","title":"The Ion Sensitivity of Surface Conductive Single Crystalline Diamond","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Surface charge; Hydronium; Surface conductivity; Diamond; Chemical physics; Electrokinetic phenomena; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Ion; Isoelectric point; Inorganic chemistry; Molecule; Electrolyte; Conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003541817,0.0001153951,0.0003336437,0.000008019761,0.0001311556,0.00005398618,0.0003942008,0.00004358434,0.00002053006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004602503,0.00005989736,0.0003494875,0.0002611068,0.001337128,0.0000920001,0.0001696267,0.0002559805,0.000002052066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001463204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001128059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001138646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005513932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982211,0.0002223548,0.0004460861,0.00012397,0.000647157,0.0003393192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974335,0.001047634,0.0008357952,0.0002345514,0.0003386709,0.0001097769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001810456,0.0001107481,0.0002328755,0.00001037219,0.00002647284,0.000003354568,0.0001894365,0.00007570611,0.9975587,0.00001285519,0.0009791075,0.0006193503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000204418,0.000100245,0.0007368082,0.00002543105,0.00002079933,0.00002173176,0.0009471545,0.00005371881,0.9969697,0.000279855,0.000565772,0.00007433864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980627,0.0001103231,0.0004780131,0.0008958112,0.0002527133,0.00007400027,0.00001646458,0.000007224382,0.0001027248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978546,0.00004877019,0.00164791,0.0001716215,0.0002187751,3.294133e-7,3.945918e-7,0.00001183831,0.00004578666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003081566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4926705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01567971165871305,"score_gpt":0.2760789073491413,"score_spread":0.2603991956904282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}