{"id":"W2012422941","doi":"10.1115/imece2007-42530","title":"Modeling and Characterization of Biomaterials Spreading Properties in Powder-Based Rapid Prototyping Techniques","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Biomaterial; Materials science; Compaction; Rapid prototyping; Work (physics); Slab; Characterization (materials science); Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006105019,0.0001294108,0.0002362589,0.00025216,0.00001712566,0.0000295972,0.0000614034,0.00009169112,0.00002231772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001034314,0.0001126609,0.00001908056,0.0000970769,0.00002069985,0.0001871415,0.00002087294,0.00002357895,4.518467e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002433523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007688635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004541169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005630221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999172,0.00001767374,0.000428825,0.0001200151,0.00007025902,0.0001912156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997947,0.000006643657,0.00003503985,0.000108492,0.00002684087,0.00002832854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002055568,0.000009880275,0.00004116205,0.000265306,0.000004711277,8.073626e-7,0.000068628,0.00008526824,0.99152,0.0001049951,3.722423e-7,0.007878347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009697334,0.00002752045,0.0001617142,0.0002709105,0.000003724457,0.000001571122,0.00001265708,0.03401263,0.9650701,0.00005141378,0.0001576146,0.0001332248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8977481,0.00004474573,0.1004986,0.000009471751,0.00005404065,0.0006306116,0.000002109015,0.0005302372,0.0004821303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922243,0.00008887731,0.007520686,0.00001611745,0.0000265627,0.00008076775,0.000008487576,0.00002883404,0.000005405012],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09447622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4594177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02116488817807698,"score_gpt":0.2281059240786344,"score_spread":0.2069410359005574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}