{"id":"W2012489753","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2013.10.021","title":"Shape constancy measured by a canonical-shape method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vision Research","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Rectangle; Mathematics; Stimulus (psychology); Inclination angle; Ambiguity; Geometry; Psychology; Computer science; Cognitive psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002285531,0.000152981,0.000198657,0.0002440079,0.0005720119,0.0004509321,0.0005835,0.0001585852,0.02454169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002159479,0.0001230468,0.00006495645,0.001029751,0.0002486545,0.0003124171,0.0002256048,0.0006829536,0.006392082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007216596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002201659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001382121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005408642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952571,0.001415698,0.0002912841,0.0007008952,0.001633446,0.0007015407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979312,0.0008359827,0.00004977252,0.0004025703,0.0003920319,0.0003883763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000197729,0.0001000204,0.000008355913,0.00001542086,0.000001072712,0.000003924795,0.0001510636,4.077737e-7,0.8361713,0.0008939832,0.04632613,0.1163086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001490107,0.001057262,0.0005665582,0.0001680856,0.000005472114,0.00003437953,0.0006430119,0.08825692,0.7746589,0.01850815,0.1140063,0.0006049082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8909598,0.0005242464,0.01089537,0.01678637,0.0007370529,0.002622424,0.00006405886,0.0007826934,0.07662798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859484,0.00009325298,0.0023673,0.001772784,0.00005558401,0.0001082045,0.000003607006,0.00003615794,0.009614677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1157037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9943815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2214576152443342,"score_gpt":0.4891505544380764,"score_spread":0.2676929391937422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}