{"id":"W2012576518","doi":"10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601622","title":"Obituary Stafford Beer","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","topic":"Military History and Strategy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Liverpool John Moores University; Royal Society","keywords":"Obituary; Operations research; Management; Computer science; Engineering; Philosophy; Economics; Theology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009342622,0.0006891395,0.0006030946,0.0009061832,0.003331339,0.003476033,0.0008075329,0.002577688,0.1647464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007174042,0.0003805025,0.0002905545,0.0006883948,0.0007827854,0.0018038,0.00163214,0.004946528,0.08705275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002009604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001796934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01897378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0303712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991816,0.0001044492,0.00003653771,0.0001281514,0.0004282155,0.0001210066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977946,0.0004421359,0.0001024576,0.0001085662,0.001236575,0.000315664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005450938,0.000001391859,0.00001005208,0.00001175686,2.867192e-7,0.00001549343,0.00001534287,0.000004382488,0.00001370953,0.0006696535,0.9962387,0.003013754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.471239e-7,0.00000170784,0.00005354298,0.00003050476,3.378943e-7,0.0000222488,0.00003946438,0.00000417966,0.00002147565,0.0001401932,0.9996834,0.000002064442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007795902,0.04104846,0.0005697865,0.2750872,0.2977639,0.00007191228,0.001040156,0.0007321801,0.3829069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003756593,0.006662483,0.0001478568,0.03654456,0.01231934,0.00002746275,0.0002026299,0.0002933825,0.9400457],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1647464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5511318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1287539136953401,"score_gpt":0.425615443532944,"score_spread":0.2968615298376039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}