{"id":"W2012830191","doi":"10.1021/es0000753","title":"Temporal Trends in the Isotope Signature of Air-Borne Sulfur in Central Europe","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seasonality; δ34S; Sulfate; Northern Hemisphere; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Isotopic signature; Atmospheric sciences; Air pollution; Pollution; Scavenging; Sulfur; Sulfur dioxide; Environmental chemistry; Sulfate aerosol; Air mass (solar energy); Isotope; Chemistry; Meteorology; Geology; Geography; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003146417,0.0001197079,0.0001339416,0.0002807805,0.00008454979,0.00001502933,0.0008875323,0.0001000191,0.004173875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006917559,0.00008248614,0.00002557921,0.00170765,0.001183985,0.0002143035,0.00003258442,0.0003015812,0.00007854832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001778165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002010261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006073156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005101051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986358,0.00003355885,0.0002105546,0.0003396781,0.0002868413,0.0004936195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996252,0.0000120243,0.00003935262,0.0002769392,0.000001722951,0.00004475924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001572049,0.00007732049,0.9051478,0.000001600749,9.059545e-7,0.00004450518,0.0003755111,0.0005831884,0.01061848,0.00002640269,0.00004639255,0.08306219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002146237,0.0001137793,0.9805548,0.000005708577,0.000001590815,0.00003650192,0.0005188333,0.0002265548,0.01098185,0.0001767968,0.007059657,0.0001093431],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877913,0.00021471,0.000001073316,0.001032158,0.00003956139,0.0000862286,0.00002344408,0.00001622652,0.01079532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992445,0.00004912455,0.00008426564,0.0001371562,0.00001269638,0.000001716543,0.00003449394,0.000001923108,0.0004341853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08295284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004245034327233927,"score_gpt":0.1804526417763484,"score_spread":0.1762076074491145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}