{"id":"W2012994641","doi":"10.1002/ppp.682","title":"Interannual changes in seasonal ground freezing and near‐surface heat flow beneath bottom‐fast ice in the near‐shore zone, Mackenzie Delta, NWT, Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Aurora Research Institute; Shell Canada","keywords":"Geology; Permafrost; Antarctic sea ice; Shore; Ice stream; Melt pond; Fast ice; Arctic ice pack; Delta; Oceanography; Sea ice; Climatology; Hydrology (agriculture); Cryosphere","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001626551,0.0002292522,0.0002322358,0.0009552945,0.001090401,0.0006878584,0.0004981412,0.0002010858,0.0008784294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003959714,0.0001806703,0.0002034724,0.0009686138,0.0003976613,0.0002043463,0.0004528731,0.0002396297,0.0001234657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009315411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005306673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9738874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9928771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998554,0.000006418481,0.000008442553,0.00003705743,0.00004610539,0.00004655909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999447,0.00002448552,0.00008375176,0.00001397534,0.0002720701,0.0001586086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001554074,0.00002744587,0.9872881,0.0000460231,0.00008245229,0.0001342425,0.001204811,0.0003196977,0.003920731,0.00004962549,0.0007398328,0.006031649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001207275,0.000004789412,0.9991065,0.000004774276,0.000004017557,0.00001034054,0.0004016166,0.0001028095,0.0000631211,0.000002532027,0.0002958092,0.000002379477],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983519,0.000124422,0.00002553365,0.000033218,0.000002645741,0.000006888534,0.0009106534,0.000005471682,0.0005393241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980797,0.000126271,0.000102336,0.00002199057,0.000001704082,0.000007497727,0.0009319823,0.000002527865,0.0007260916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02611262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06758839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01368532990711341,"score_gpt":0.224558615284657,"score_spread":0.2108732853775436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}