{"id":"W2013047715","doi":"10.2337/dc12-0788","title":"Metformin and the Risk of Cancer","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Diabetes Care","topic":"Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":529,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Metformin; Observational study; Medicine; Meta-analysis; Cancer; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical study design; Publication bias; Oncology; Internal medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Clinical trial; Endocrinology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002664673,0.0002979089,0.001008968,0.00003657391,0.00005199795,0.00001470654,0.0002671398,0.0002889478,0.00004333525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005896657,0.0001708806,0.0004519865,0.00008847078,0.0002251554,0.000002479878,0.0001544226,0.0001683814,0.00001022406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000122781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001128539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002769871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000354572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987811,0.0002134422,0.0003094898,0.000278462,0.0001192742,0.0002982205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989412,0.00005371254,0.0003593458,0.0004824123,0.00009185587,0.0000714421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003296195,0.000004597293,0.001018729,0.004742525,0.0004040684,4.387225e-8,0.00007438067,1.689593e-7,0.000003291416,0.00002830408,0.0003076081,0.993413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003163193,0.00001799578,0.00002941214,0.0006222933,0.002735092,2.491348e-7,0.00005983109,3.034994e-7,0.0005856471,0.00001264189,0.9954073,0.0002128822],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001939252,0.9960651,6.17956e-7,9.54353e-7,0.0003681006,0.0004193712,0.0008827045,0.000004361279,0.0003195762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00031887,0.9982703,0.00002651251,0.00005725306,0.0006564665,0.0002648536,0.0002875665,0.00004480095,0.00007339668],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9950997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6968307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01476696931668769,"score_gpt":0.2881269382639646,"score_spread":0.2733599689472769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}