{"id":"W2013254198","doi":"10.1139/s02-008","title":"Biologically induced clogging of a granular medium permeated with synthetic leachate","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leachate; Clogging; Hydraulic conductivity; Environmental science; Porous medium; Porosity; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Soil science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004196262,0.0001759124,0.0002615492,0.00009719945,0.0001275954,0.00001836608,0.000276452,0.0000406404,0.0003957069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005609879,0.0001145482,0.00004741203,0.0002057052,0.001014094,0.0003641687,0.000192358,0.0001850613,0.00001258598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001564485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003334114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009665103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.975412e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985667,0.00001747979,0.0003122381,0.0002174033,0.0005771417,0.000308965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994152,0.00004521185,0.0001989047,0.0001442364,0.000002800817,0.0001936323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001589861,0.0001054688,0.03710636,0.000005858979,0.00001413785,0.00003058905,0.0005541328,0.004747415,0.9555276,0.000002134585,0.00001010039,0.001880284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001322943,0.001817672,0.8109169,0.0001269186,0.00008326759,0.001129832,0.0003586711,0.01367238,0.169647,0.00002369135,0.0003803237,0.0005203817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989254,0.0001916856,0.0001599012,0.0001313424,0.00006182984,0.00007164764,0.000003149085,0.000009114033,0.0004458749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982839,0.0002986701,0.00132072,0.0000405774,0.00001431187,0.00000147652,1.59383e-7,0.00001090383,0.00002927351],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7858806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4671141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009278799634584197,"score_gpt":0.1764543680321253,"score_spread":0.1671755683975411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}