{"id":"W2013319728","doi":"10.1076/jcen.26.2.257.28080","title":"The Effects of List Difficulty and Modality of Presentation on a Computerized Version of the Paced Serial Addition Test (PSAT)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology","topic":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Academy of Neuropsychology","keywords":"Psychology; Modality (human–computer interaction); Presentation (obstetrics); Test (biology); Cognitive psychology; Audiology; Developmental psychology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001266106,0.001063146,0.0007109999,0.0007979635,0.00008912315,0.0005784979,0.0004434553,0.000623162,0.004371801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01598831,0.0003739214,0.0003492847,0.000454041,0.0003502577,0.0007114476,0.0005676916,0.001072379,0.0006619309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001753653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001850674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003297865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005411671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985733,0.0004781741,0.0001756402,0.000305151,0.0003842673,0.00008355646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9619788,0.03056518,0.003655104,0.001326986,0.001173766,0.001300279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.07599845,0.007945098,0.06163263,0.0005152798,0.0005892986,0.0008786357,0.0005202287,0.001452846,0.8041959,0.0001397811,0.0004712269,0.0456607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001651346,0.1523274,0.7154771,0.00006209849,0.0004774932,0.001901165,0.0001893156,0.006643264,0.1186756,0.0005195097,0.001940145,0.0001354985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997636,0.0002309236,0.0007826057,0.00004460201,0.00004317837,0.0000890104,0.0002037622,0.00003880585,0.0009312411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927763,0.0002700942,0.003107037,0.000122627,0.0000594452,0.0001709905,0.000650949,0.00008351518,0.002759107],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004371801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01462507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02171399527190689,"score_gpt":0.3406828811474266,"score_spread":0.3189688858755197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}