{"id":"W2013342739","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.01.013","title":"The potential of paper mill sludge for wood–plastic composites","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Crops and Products","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Kruger (Canada); Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"High-density polyethylene; Flexural strength; Ultimate tensile strength; Pulp and paper industry; Kraft paper; Materials science; Composite material; Absorption of water; Wood-plastic composite; Kraft process; Paper mill; Newsprint; Composite number; Polyethylene; Waste management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005354893,0.0005481607,0.0002235536,0.0006867956,0.0006251539,0.001122669,0.0002482223,0.0007270704,0.002726506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004292879,0.0002095102,0.0004555951,0.00030942,0.0003589415,0.0007593025,0.0003741687,0.0005108234,0.0006371229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004035579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005069572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007072257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002049427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997241,0.00008222226,0.00001724158,0.00004072926,0.00007129934,0.00006439337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997147,0.00011553,0.00002771858,0.00002023198,0.00007182478,0.00004988027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002785965,0.00009785347,0.0006632441,0.0002233992,0.00001051553,0.0001467455,0.00006019897,0.0008569068,0.9855365,0.0007096917,0.0001125224,0.01130368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009193674,0.0003343347,0.001226083,0.00002233491,0.00001532581,0.0001027736,0.0001267002,0.001070362,0.9926909,0.000265319,0.004127877,0.000008715519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830898,0.004637263,0.002643836,0.0002513109,0.0001464977,0.00003052046,0.00007676342,0.00004373051,0.009080308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932386,0.0010115,0.001990903,0.0000498363,0.00001657998,0.000008796025,0.00005677719,0.00001521991,0.003611719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002726506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00912106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03311984223825976,"score_gpt":0.27082332523252,"score_spread":0.2377034829942603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}