{"id":"W2013361162","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2013.03.005","title":"Entropy generation between two vertical cylinders in the presence of MHD flow subjected to constant wall temperature","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Thailand Research Fund","keywords":"Bejan number; Hartmann number; Magnetohydrodynamics; Physics; Mechanics; Entropy (arrow of time); Magnetic field; Isothermal process; Thermodynamics; Nusselt number; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Magnetohydrodynamic drive","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003041197,0.0003829108,0.000815973,0.0004158477,0.0009227488,0.00102773,0.0005019184,0.0007114348,0.002131836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009009015,0.0002673604,0.0003552354,0.0002243199,0.001640342,0.0009970707,0.001605107,0.0005348703,0.0001686032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004672456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004925985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006845066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000302655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998028,0.00004026606,0.000006724373,0.00002607062,0.00005836648,0.00006581963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995517,0.0002029726,0.0000524042,0.00003043168,0.00004818134,0.000114233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005701361,0.0005158667,0.007434813,0.0004920008,0.0001452001,0.004906218,0.001359964,0.2325701,0.6859064,0.04175006,0.001640406,0.01757762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003072589,0.000738323,0.01341216,0.00002197132,0.00005520408,0.0004251476,0.0005599665,0.8605525,0.1158212,0.007139856,0.0008576975,0.0001086012],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990432,0.0001499367,0.005208675,0.0002502157,0.00008817395,0.00002863012,0.00003940545,0.00005913433,0.003744003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987755,0.00002354312,0.0003122541,0.00001223064,0.00001243101,0.000005238236,0.00001586618,0.00000523487,0.0008377738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002131836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007131755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02742343550246151,"score_gpt":0.2680550603094317,"score_spread":0.2406316248069701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}