{"id":"W2013433349","doi":"10.1088/0004-637x/745/2/146","title":"NONTHERMAL RADIATION FROM COSMIC-RAY MODIFIED SHOCKS","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Cosmic ray; Radiation; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Background radiation; COSMIC cancer database; Space radiation; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001467659,0.0002421162,0.0002585301,0.00002695334,0.0004217408,0.0001436576,0.0004423093,0.00002605793,0.0003876363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002579486,0.0001622024,0.0002562419,0.000117996,0.0000946962,0.0004186155,0.0000980403,0.0006336299,0.0002958795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005737998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005633272,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008644076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.210695e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984407,0.0001341687,0.0002970808,0.0001589827,0.0003524937,0.0006165187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990031,0.00009098093,0.000241296,0.000319201,0.0000546719,0.0002907331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002967072,0.001345066,0.01247333,0.000002111246,0.0008189871,0.000004980754,0.002382444,0.006968184,0.1101204,0.08575355,0.004156434,0.7756778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01077989,0.0009011403,0.5848218,0.0001350194,0.001285277,0.00003582695,0.004862406,0.03732605,0.01711391,0.3162473,0.0233176,0.003173708],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8132598,0.00008241668,0.1831953,0.000289936,0.00047508,0.0001004893,0.00005004902,0.00001914894,0.002527737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890868,0.00000287254,0.001042727,0.0001448093,0.009501173,0.00001326293,0.00003038331,0.00003325897,0.0001447038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7725041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.661442,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01001807674322905,"score_gpt":0.21910944823737,"score_spread":0.209091371494141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}