{"id":"W2013494475","doi":"10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.663","title":"Identity Issues among Post-secondary Nonnative Students in an English Speaking Country","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Element (criminal law); Metropolitan area; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Psychology; Linguistics; Sociology; Political science; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007758187,0.0001178441,0.0001563321,0.00009808004,0.0007062896,0.001046894,0.0002694302,0.00004268275,0.0002835109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005934316,0.0000962118,0.00002351095,0.00009211023,0.0006769532,0.002280256,0.00009035299,0.0002550936,0.000004629369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003250004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006984902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01880188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07648104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988113,0.0000743707,0.0001593547,0.0002664803,0.0004338392,0.0002546684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996241,0.00001677626,0.00008487147,0.00003552156,0.000150819,0.00008794932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005538257,0.000105954,0.4545594,0.000007388185,0.000001923295,0.000008480663,0.5369156,3.144912e-7,0.000008917978,0.001927598,0.0000290142,0.006429827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004914307,0.0003700637,0.3609405,0.00003672636,0.00002514653,0.000001223804,0.6342769,0.00002449715,0.00001289845,0.0005876463,0.002913242,0.0003197561],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933509,0.0003518334,2.751145e-7,0.00005408705,0.0005122488,0.0001061438,0.00001516562,0.00006889143,0.005540427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998563,0.000003043534,0.00002557307,0.0001419578,0.0009607268,0.00001004237,0.00001281298,0.000006839125,0.0002760217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0973613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09530346018321958,"score_gpt":0.3828482479883471,"score_spread":0.2875447878051275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}