{"id":"W2013517419","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2009.12.036","title":"Microstructural investigation of ice surfaces after rubber–ice and sand–ice sliding friction tests","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology International","topic":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ice wedge; Materials science; Ice crystals; Sea ice growth processes; Geology; Pancake ice; Amorphous ice; Natural rubber; Clear ice; Sea ice; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Arctic ice pack; Antarctic sea ice; Amorphous solid; Optics; Crystallography; Permafrost","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001276668,0.0001092863,0.0001820938,0.0001220506,0.00004229593,0.00001423219,0.00007208742,0.00009601422,0.0002190015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006209087,0.0000960166,0.00003930002,0.0000850733,0.00009062752,0.0002020231,0.00002500726,0.0001508867,0.000006055347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003938769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003395675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005442907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000117386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992313,0.00001650007,0.0002911987,0.0001818466,0.0001508108,0.0001283693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994861,0.00005224783,0.0001489834,0.000100125,0.0001578539,0.00005466732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009459514,0.00003612253,0.8725303,0.00003793928,0.00008564156,0.00002026049,0.00137977,0.00001713295,0.1196658,0.000946423,0.001207458,0.003127178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008687384,0.0002654108,0.9696174,0.0000775095,0.00004331294,0.0002096418,0.00005536573,0.0007809891,0.02488752,0.0004447933,0.002656838,0.00009243074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942853,0.0002805256,0.00005815843,0.003653609,0.0006101641,0.0001060879,0.00002116108,0.00002703906,0.0009579784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971082,0.00008182221,0.001072847,0.0009024553,0.0002547012,0.000003882512,0.00007628173,0.000006020104,0.0004938071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09708713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3915443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01156535231179266,"score_gpt":0.2769738773465794,"score_spread":0.2654085250347867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}