{"id":"W2013662896","doi":"10.1021/ef8008597","title":"Study of Solvent−Bitumen−Water Rag Layers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Asphalt; Heptane; Toluene; Solvent; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Fraction (chemistry); Adsorption; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001613928,0.0003234828,0.0001647422,0.0004163157,0.0001974307,0.0003073024,0.0001350485,0.0001543953,0.001205159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002520579,0.0001447474,0.0001917742,0.0002553171,0.0001970067,0.0004271572,0.0002156523,0.0003239321,0.0002107524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001820598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001458088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007077631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000684684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999096,0.000009869504,0.000005758874,0.00002022431,0.00003272602,0.00002177488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998711,0.00003824271,0.00003865139,0.000009726223,0.00002737794,0.00001486161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003030614,0.000007289153,0.0002037024,0.00004162309,0.00000403798,0.00002853343,0.00001952231,0.0001203086,0.9985033,0.00006979761,0.000008188321,0.000963401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002883421,0.00004455883,0.001397436,0.000004473568,0.000008303662,0.00005161428,0.00001887377,0.0009775804,0.996806,0.00002179504,0.000663767,0.000002664049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922153,0.002394948,0.003852949,0.00001709919,0.00001195751,0.00002731753,0.0001397034,0.00006506621,0.00127559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885815,0.0021862,0.006414486,0.00003222525,0.00000842577,0.00003294917,0.0002331486,0.00004708785,0.002464095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001205159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004031599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01078758725236687,"score_gpt":0.2388080119449293,"score_spread":0.2280204246925624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}