{"id":"W2013699657","doi":"10.5539/elt.v2n3p15","title":"The use of apologies by EFL learners","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Turkish; Speech act; Linguistics; Set (abstract data type); Test (biology); English as a foreign language; Social psychology; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001236246,0.00008748057,0.0001358204,0.00003190908,0.001146125,0.00001963498,0.0003784486,0.0001136053,0.00003882739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006371579,0.00005989627,0.00004792325,0.00005859206,0.00005788942,0.0001022659,0.00008452758,0.001387234,0.0000134721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006166408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004610156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000907978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005366695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974447,0.001621437,0.0003702291,0.0001179742,0.0001375776,0.0003080413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962922,0.002765957,0.0002097012,0.0006201927,0.00006856986,0.00004340503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006086059,0.00004486318,0.008022187,0.00006141644,0.00002041566,0.000001660852,0.7878833,0.00003528997,0.001011181,0.01803815,0.0742394,0.1105813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003341378,0.0001372809,0.0007528884,0.0004431199,0.00001249498,6.44552e-7,0.7363248,0.00036945,0.0002495899,0.0002704079,0.2609085,0.0001966449],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9556793,0.001820809,0.0002015448,0.003056554,0.0006008387,0.0002832132,0.000015805,0.0003662533,0.03797566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938108,0.00007961845,0.0009225024,0.001346537,0.0001578202,0.00001864988,0.00001874218,0.00001139759,0.003633884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1866691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8815181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06291566917910534,"score_gpt":0.4225859420969189,"score_spread":0.3596702729178135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}