{"id":"W2014222677","doi":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.07.036","title":"Century to millennial-scale temperature variations for the last two thousand years indicated from glacial geologic records of Southern Alaska","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global and Planetary Change","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Washington; Brock University; National Geographic Society; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chronology; Glacial period; Glacier; Little ice age; Radiocarbon dating; Geology; Physical geography; Proxy (statistics); Climatology; Climate change; Paleoclimatology; Period (music); Oceanography; Geography; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004116867,0.0001259619,0.0001962348,0.00005057178,0.0002101993,0.00001517803,0.0002072049,0.000188235,0.001073782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002722987,0.00008526865,0.00003470404,0.0002069744,0.0001497472,0.00004065865,0.00002230632,0.000159243,0.0001412199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001166621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002385064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006761875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.156661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998989,0.00008563426,0.0001821409,0.0002407468,0.0001302754,0.0003721917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991857,0.0004646491,0.00006078672,0.0001323289,0.00002878222,0.0001276993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003732347,0.00001285268,0.9918731,0.000009129278,0.00004483197,0.00001559971,0.0007297136,0.00002173293,0.000009084745,0.000008487465,0.0004295685,0.006472675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004395833,0.0001621478,0.9937187,0.000008182862,0.00004025538,0.00002942694,0.0003774299,0.00006844823,0.000009805679,0.0002652454,0.004776587,0.0001041157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988256,0.002873624,0.0000408602,0.0008073587,0.0004493282,0.0004423002,0.0065959,0.000019885,0.0005147231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996052,0.0003272855,0.0004423812,0.0006559298,0.0003495877,0.00000407136,0.002139533,0.000001864894,0.00002738954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1498992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01826631640681369,"score_gpt":0.2437141829161463,"score_spread":0.2254478665093326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}