{"id":"W2014363081","doi":"10.17704/eshi.24.1.w17736157821482p","title":"Prototaxites Dawson, 1859 or Nematophycus Carruthers, 1872: Geologists V. Botanists in the Formative Period of the Science of Paleobotany","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Sciences History","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Geologist; Paleontology; Stratigraphy; Geology; Devonian; Peninsula; Period (music); Environmental ethics; Archaeology; History; Philosophy; Aesthetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007914712,0.0004266581,0.0002377463,0.001241767,0.002298987,0.00162176,0.0003876645,0.001356065,0.001800257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001048653,0.0001999627,0.00008632874,0.001328945,0.00794891,0.002610279,0.001086123,0.001656645,0.0003656203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003241363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001934297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01707854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02693584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996214,0.0001110101,0.00001695886,0.0001055011,0.00009297486,0.00005225175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996893,0.0001421048,0.00007015236,0.0000102218,0.00005579134,0.00003242187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004033912,0.0000636178,0.01673682,0.001000213,0.00002446993,0.003044284,0.06062232,0.000342934,0.004359129,0.4615763,0.07880616,0.3730204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008594995,0.00004625979,0.01434255,0.0005474549,0.00001017008,0.001676302,0.007487917,0.0000822193,0.001044122,0.01330954,0.9614238,0.00002093159],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1441025,0.6098219,0.003932801,0.05215104,0.007677146,0.00007700508,0.0002723658,0.00005427645,0.181911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7643595,0.1586928,0.002743083,0.01237943,0.005723883,0.00008737736,0.0001480976,0.00003619479,0.05582977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.997701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03395826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03001168394088517,"score_gpt":0.2077327789717488,"score_spread":0.1777210950308636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}