{"id":"W2014375457","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09477.x","title":"Further empirical evidence for the non-linearity of the period-luminosity relations as seen in the Large Magellanic Cloud Cepheids","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Cepheid variable; Physics; Astrophysics; Photometry (optics); Large Magellanic Cloud; Linearity; Linear regression; Statistics; Astronomy; Mathematics; Galaxy; Stars","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002819723,0.0002593392,0.0003556389,0.0007451202,0.0005754917,0.0009459475,0.0008189903,0.0004875544,0.003653117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02143008,0.0002646733,0.0003357214,0.00110532,0.001769377,0.001227559,0.001148619,0.001610774,0.0003985127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004614504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002667033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002555935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002664006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998007,0.0006172992,0.0001352433,0.0006693253,0.0004190629,0.0001521103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9456666,0.04030173,0.00841467,0.003611822,0.001395955,0.0006092966],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002596824,0.00006326878,0.9374648,0.0001728544,0.0002577987,0.0006594689,0.001784975,0.003439989,0.01096149,0.007814851,0.000851431,0.03626946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009429506,0.00005456992,0.987985,0.00001750383,0.0000268374,0.0003999034,0.0003488662,0.004763186,0.001173369,0.002996637,0.002205055,0.00001970422],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672684,0.001189849,0.02106594,0.001176615,0.00003539326,0.00001593027,0.0004065762,0.0001145395,0.008726652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978589,0.0000969681,0.001423532,0.00009585466,0.00003499615,0.00000451275,0.0002136858,0.00002575967,0.0002458583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003653117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01491225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02728885017337642,"score_gpt":0.2701147180507424,"score_spread":0.242825867877366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}