{"id":"W2014465595","doi":"10.3138/cmlr.1752","title":"The DELF in Canada: Perceptions of Students, Teachers, and Parents","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Respondent; Test (biology); Psychology; Perception; Language proficiency; Medical education; Mathematics education; Medicine; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007318696,0.0001837246,0.0003475322,0.0001031859,0.0003624636,0.0000815612,0.0003604155,0.00003433967,0.0001212177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004455867,0.0001442536,0.0000564449,0.00005968898,0.0002114455,0.00007532021,0.00003331328,0.0002901602,0.000004017856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005253904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000291338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9938933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985336,0.0003029066,0.0003256008,0.0002308095,0.00009552671,0.0005115213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988914,0.0002619842,0.000107922,0.0003157316,0.00006077659,0.0003622019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000813551,0.00004021548,0.2190924,0.002617768,0.0001804848,0.0003115241,0.4572913,0.0000434358,0.0002597722,0.01738812,0.004677333,0.2980896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006152866,0.00009349278,0.2367667,0.00806185,0.0002063529,0.0001245955,0.1742701,0.00145294,0.000004209878,0.0004909059,0.5769699,0.0009436652],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9574565,0.03833034,0.0000080575,0.0004362227,0.000103559,0.0001943531,0.0001033489,0.00001559688,0.003352016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942216,0.003662795,0.00003659771,0.0004634116,0.0001289263,0.00002277277,0.00004696487,0.00002993638,0.001386983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5722925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5882491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0110638013042173,"score_gpt":0.220816756279726,"score_spread":0.2097529549755087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}