{"id":"W2014561243","doi":"10.1142/s021833900300083x","title":"STOCHASTICS OF ORDER n IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: APPLICATIONS TO POPULATION DYNAMICS, THERMODYNAMICS, NONEQUILIBRIUM PHASE AND COMPLEXITY","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Systems","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical physics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Randomness; Brownian motion; Fractal; Fractional Brownian motion; Complex system; Mathematics; Phase space; Phase plane; Population; Markov process; Physics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001316618,0.0001765877,0.001095381,0.0003192157,0.0000589348,0.00005929886,0.000209464,0.000183275,0.00005585597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002633862,0.0001378944,0.0001352824,0.0004450338,0.00009421389,0.00008447924,0.00005080554,0.0001584747,0.00001018356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001765201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001450525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000956219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008146727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974164,0.0001391854,0.001852347,0.0002849048,0.00006803439,0.0002391187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981024,0.0001295826,0.001225967,0.0002230768,0.0001750909,0.0001438685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009362059,0.0004256693,0.1792288,0.0001122454,0.0001438901,0.000005427815,0.0001005845,0.007580984,0.0002687859,0.811747,0.0000259119,0.0002670548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007056247,0.00531863,0.286029,0.0006062471,0.00009460912,0.0006494095,0.004927164,0.6141829,0.00001052145,0.04151651,0.03768588,0.001922822],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.861373,0.004158649,0.1321239,0.0001008357,0.0003604578,0.0006245675,0.0003562949,0.00001072144,0.0008915492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989756,0.0001173795,0.0006992261,0.00001120081,0.00009225299,0.00001572407,0.00002899007,0.00001006543,0.00004954698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7702305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.562317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08552566345256558,"score_gpt":0.275694731025619,"score_spread":0.1901690675730535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}