{"id":"W2014772766","doi":"10.5194/tc-6-901-2012","title":"Ikaite crystals in melting sea ice – implications for <i>p</i> CO <sub>2</sub> and pH levels in Arctic surface waters","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œcryosphere","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; Forsknings- og Innovationsstyrelsen; Sight Research UK; Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education; Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum","keywords":"Sea ice; Geology; Oceanography; Biogeochemical cycle; Seawater; Dissolution; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001315402,0.000285257,0.0003089027,0.0004308801,0.0004745977,0.000942422,0.0001627392,0.0002598097,0.0009171295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002156558,0.0002573909,0.000273219,0.0004568373,0.0004737507,0.0002903936,0.0002609048,0.0002757643,0.0001924702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000337566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000251154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004772404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003513236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999161,0.000007410677,0.000008839602,0.00002659622,0.00002255361,0.00001856213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997577,0.00002735913,0.00009368094,0.0000116176,0.00006714852,0.00004249431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004509831,0.00004257926,0.0907148,0.0001053091,0.00006082741,0.0003425125,0.0003388023,0.0005481321,0.9034273,0.0001372166,0.0001337536,0.003697779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003279353,0.0002224145,0.7375408,0.00002721595,0.00008282607,0.0009399948,0.001363247,0.002360883,0.2530838,0.0001714662,0.004151235,0.00002343554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982293,0.000413847,0.0002636548,0.00003643768,0.000008648263,0.000005192901,0.0002480834,0.000009342801,0.0007855091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987219,0.0001711327,0.000403209,0.00002166447,0.000005949345,0.00000608076,0.0003405386,0.000009282208,0.0003203077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004772404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009489238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01808018503956123,"score_gpt":0.2325568659044245,"score_spread":0.2144766808648633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}