{"id":"W2014851224","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2008.09.005","title":"Efficacy of percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and therapeutic exercise for older adults with chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health; National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation; Physical therapy; McGill Pain Questionnaire; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Stimulation; Chronic pain; Functional electrical stimulation; Rehabilitation; Anesthesia; Visual analogue scale; Surgery; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004689337,0.0001728143,0.00115785,0.0001005034,0.00006211016,0.000005647221,0.00003220572,0.0001130251,0.00006144204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003252955,0.0001021309,0.0003465536,0.000131587,0.000173454,0.00002186827,0.000003905182,0.00009884689,0.000002060351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005367094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001296508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001692566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002939987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972486,0.001565725,0.0004977357,0.0002485784,0.0002399402,0.0001993773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989297,0.01013758,0.0001645879,0.0001610273,0.0001517819,0.00008806196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.95842,0.0004784657,0.0001065013,0.0009356847,0.0001677785,0.000004546114,0.00100147,0.0001103657,0.0009280469,0.00001789177,0.00004674808,0.03778253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.7536663,0.002592833,0.0008710544,0.0004897957,0.00018893,0.00001182349,0.00003131834,0.2419783,0.00002932305,0.00003129161,0.000007496153,0.0001015381],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9527726,0.002094352,0.02661656,0.0003231402,0.00004199244,0.01807112,0.000001084823,0.00003451342,0.00004465026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979302,0.000101977,0.0009101704,0.0001047326,0.0001452416,0.0005057745,0.00002976825,0.00002420785,0.0002479146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2418679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4164777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007206038327114042,"score_gpt":0.2496466680624152,"score_spread":0.2424406297353012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}