{"id":"W2015072291","doi":"10.2118/170034-ms","title":"Alteration of matrix wettability during alternate injection of hot-water/solvent into heavy-oil containing fractured reservoirs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Heavy Oil Conference-Canada","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Imbibition; Wetting; Solvent; Enhanced oil recovery; Oil in place; Diluent; Water injection (oil production); Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Chemical engineering; Capillary action; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Steam injection; Materials science; Geology; Petroleum; Composite material; Oil sands; Asphalt; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001607848,0.0002366233,0.0001360885,0.0001460489,0.00007124752,0.0001675864,0.000176524,0.0001424325,0.0006631198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002502944,0.0001417868,0.0001352497,0.0001093917,0.0001644118,0.0002273098,0.0001550771,0.0002537651,0.0001126584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001293688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001131858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006063241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001324236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999158,0.000009163704,0.000006142599,0.00001733262,0.00002797034,0.00002347589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998199,0.00004805255,0.00006443899,0.00001450431,0.00003244089,0.00002068209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006167941,0.000008627205,0.0001962028,0.0000153754,0.000002135228,0.00002216251,0.00001366294,0.00004698465,0.9990403,0.00001014284,0.000004140957,0.0005784904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022612,0.0001382093,0.001077324,8.492926e-7,0.0000030738,0.00001054591,0.000007793275,0.0004353548,0.9982218,0.000002438627,0.00009854438,0.000001783426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985542,0.00009107758,0.001022071,0.000006286084,0.000004998949,0.00001353975,0.00005129068,0.00003691857,0.0002195798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804,0.00007638193,0.001377193,0.00000635726,0.000001703193,0.000007229335,0.00003737356,0.00001192204,0.0004419314],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006631198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002218425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009455970898725912,"score_gpt":0.2295049693920831,"score_spread":0.2200489984933572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}