{"id":"W2015159772","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.066611","title":"Asymptotic description of wave propagation in an active Lorentzian medium","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse (music); Physics; Causality (physics); Superluminal motion; Amplitude; Attenuation; Saddle point; Dispersion (optics); Wave propagation; Field (mathematics); SIGNAL (programming language); Dispersion relation; Computational physics; Optics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Detector","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001641766,0.0000892178,0.0002149062,0.0000393415,0.00002314858,0.000008161407,0.00005895318,0.00001050705,0.00008136838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001329184,0.00007515691,0.00008444586,0.0001682019,0.00002859601,0.0002214466,0.00001496918,0.000136241,0.00002787765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003466751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002898607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003771122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001491961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993138,0.00003574327,0.0002475819,0.0001373056,0.0001196406,0.0001459344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995531,0.00004614106,0.0001320779,0.000131333,0.00008183147,0.00005551563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001015615,0.004069658,0.01615763,0.0009938949,0.0001208976,0.000005731771,0.002012874,0.00004770435,0.1609008,0.4060344,0.0001942093,0.4093606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002365014,0.001040632,0.3220226,0.009659044,0.0005645392,0.000004730195,0.001928345,0.05986557,0.4296245,0.1660001,0.005402043,0.001522866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899091,0.00009797085,0.00455427,0.0001163436,0.00009780911,0.0002928404,0.000007911573,0.000007296934,0.004916493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995196,0.00004154965,0.0001075323,0.00003966163,0.0002011196,0.00001573887,0.0000461948,0.000008258239,0.00002033428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4078378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.306481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0302263423319214,"score_gpt":0.3250300281963828,"score_spread":0.2948036858644614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}