{"id":"W2015527152","doi":"10.2527/jas.2013-6583","title":"SPECIAL TOPICS — Mitigation of methane and nitrous oxide emissions from animal operations: I. A review of enteric methane mitigation options1","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":948,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Forage; Rumen; Silage; Greenhouse gas; Ruminant; Dry matter; Agronomy; Animal feed; Animal science; Environmental science; Methane emissions; Methane; Biology; Pasture; Food science; Fermentation; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007125005,0.0002013726,0.001114183,0.00009045139,0.00009092844,0.00003847944,0.0004279792,0.0001242193,0.0002705108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007405999,0.00007721334,0.0003061487,0.0008305811,0.0004517059,0.0004748329,0.0001050011,0.0002250564,0.000004889792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005617087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001887935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001002509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001299308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976656,0.0002762455,0.001143392,0.0002651218,0.0004633647,0.0001862034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975866,0.0002797394,0.001176559,0.00006743388,0.0007095579,0.0001800734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004022592,0.0001923645,0.00004585507,0.002366064,0.00003714777,0.000004883057,0.00003534233,2.321947e-7,0.5800471,0.0004118706,0.0006198469,0.416199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007760487,0.007819155,0.02422214,0.1319564,0.001639057,0.0006779805,0.0006490778,0.00003664052,0.02235857,0.001232138,0.8074877,0.001145044],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1362224,0.8622681,0.000003972536,0.0006046831,0.0001717224,0.0004203464,0.0001365717,0.000004524771,0.000167639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001767846,0.9946448,0.002321737,0.00006495501,0.001114204,0.000009072393,0.00005008293,0.000001430769,0.00002584221],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8068679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3148668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05282695503037282,"score_gpt":0.3245513876481412,"score_spread":0.2717244326177684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}