{"id":"W2015550261","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2010.03.009","title":"Experimental lower bounds on geometrically necessary dislocation density","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Plasticity","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Empire State Development's Division of Science, Technology and Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation; Dislocation; Geometry; Slip (aerodynamics); Lattice (music); Crystallography; Upper and lower bounds; Slip line field; Peierls stress; Condensed matter physics; Wedge (geometry); Dislocation creep; Mathematical analysis; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003638057,0.001744448,0.001317636,0.002314224,0.001741725,0.002384285,0.004206258,0.002758316,0.01975353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02847162,0.001018342,0.0007383082,0.001464233,0.003211455,0.004686803,0.002758236,0.003336898,0.002736708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002181943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008553793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008048368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001744301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960376,0.0008731186,0.0002103849,0.0008159297,0.001624639,0.0004382594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9533081,0.03606912,0.002031483,0.00558735,0.002391994,0.000612023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004140789,0.001359344,0.009042637,0.002245497,0.000157043,0.0005278172,0.0005799758,0.1284047,0.2554545,0.5250328,0.0235658,0.04948914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002390604,0.0005549522,0.009901786,0.0003312182,0.0001552189,0.0005738857,0.000311448,0.3580253,0.4238506,0.1906238,0.01523114,0.0002015788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4067814,0.01031683,0.3825917,0.005003396,0.001209081,0.0002425375,0.007153837,0.005315145,0.181386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9659353,0.0009042266,0.02560692,0.0003261533,0.0001995812,0.0001845346,0.003212944,0.0005700852,0.003060328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01975353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06608218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01141257741394323,"score_gpt":0.2644928256288086,"score_spread":0.2530802482148654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}