{"id":"W2015590024","doi":"10.1021/es062035q","title":"Interrelated Effects of Aeration and Mixed Liquor Fractions on Membrane Fouling for Submerged Membrane Bioreactor Processes in Wastewater Treatment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Aeration; Membrane fouling; Fouling; Membrane bioreactor; Sparging; Mixed liquor suspended solids; Chemistry; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Membrane; Environmental engineering; Volatile suspended solids; Bioreactor; Sewage treatment; Activated sludge; Chromatography; Environmental science; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004162178,0.0002438377,0.0002728696,0.0006852569,0.0002209979,0.00001859524,0.0003332006,0.0002384793,0.00009027318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003058744,0.0002043118,0.00003644793,0.0011486,0.001666973,0.0004006544,0.0001695898,0.0001659704,0.00003654677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005998946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001890173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000606262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003355585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981105,0.00001944743,0.0004167311,0.0006507903,0.0003041566,0.0004984206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992181,0.000169284,0.0001894129,0.0003424209,0.000005153777,0.00007562517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008228272,0.000346533,0.009719506,0.00002421056,0.000007305973,0.000005446147,0.0003466248,0.000345584,0.977488,0.00006989566,0.000003257858,0.01156132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008710968,0.0009835894,0.01258367,0.00003408706,0.00001545935,0.000009678005,0.0006823111,0.000403405,0.983475,0.0001955761,0.0005513654,0.0001947076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975494,0.00006431541,0.000329608,0.0004885086,0.0001417064,0.00106576,0.00000644045,0.0001384122,0.0002158649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979048,0.0001594144,0.001609363,0.00002777783,0.000007995525,0.0001620942,0.000009647568,0.00001653094,0.0001024119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01136661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8331594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008809381813277208,"score_gpt":0.2440474379105166,"score_spread":0.2352380560972394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}