{"id":"W2015631225","doi":"10.2307/2657056","title":"Comparative evaluation of vessel elements in S <i>alix</i> spp. (Salicaceae) endemic to the Athabasca sand dunes of northern Saskatchewan, Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Botany","topic":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Endemism; Botany; Taxon; Salicaceae; Sand dune stabilization; Willow; Habitat; Ecology; Woody plant","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009511363,0.0001033911,0.0004130299,0.00001400712,0.0000684545,0.000004641355,0.0002425161,0.00002129242,0.00007764177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006419438,0.00003891831,0.00006052506,0.0004515877,0.0001270807,0.00004991763,0.00003126926,0.0001220533,0.00000116537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004657706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001357811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1181274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9581507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984562,0.0002972396,0.0005236789,0.0001038265,0.0004411986,0.0001778077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985026,0.0003894377,0.0006768414,0.00004566074,0.0003282455,0.00005728671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002133966,0.00009266627,0.9468418,0.000001684366,0.0001195815,0.000007473035,0.001410083,0.0001626563,0.02796254,0.000002093186,0.001541138,0.02164485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002439953,0.0005975994,0.972334,0.00004102897,0.00005740456,0.00002987616,0.02011898,0.00004202941,0.001401105,0.00004433212,0.005002597,0.00008700009],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968485,0.0005748928,0.000002024527,0.002079713,0.00009597657,0.0001491683,0.0000488439,0.000001449249,0.0001994266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999458,0.0001256263,0.00003902078,0.0002776501,0.0000707291,0.00000359809,0.000001632774,6.368011e-7,0.00002309906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8400233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.887745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02341705068582911,"score_gpt":0.2533617298732826,"score_spread":0.2299446791874535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}