{"id":"W2015670825","doi":"10.1017/s0266078405002075","title":"Global English: gift or curse?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Today","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Lingua franca; Ideal (ethics); Curse; Linguistics; English language; English as a lingua franca; Sociology; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Philosophy; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003040952,0.0003089377,0.0005184206,0.001195316,0.003564807,0.007250058,0.0004518648,0.002332401,0.01030354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008205462,0.0001162246,0.0001896324,0.001170217,0.02208244,0.01479744,0.005757462,0.003625161,0.001291813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002947601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002652228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005432039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008859984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985375,0.0006475847,0.0000569677,0.0001208477,0.0003274796,0.0003095341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966574,0.001106407,0.0003050705,0.0003643712,0.0004546839,0.001111995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000265512,0.00001649423,0.001456429,0.00008223074,0.000004723355,0.0004033978,0.02007795,0.00003207522,0.0001031995,0.9143049,0.04414116,0.01935098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000176355,0.0000266927,0.002743477,0.0003278517,0.000009172571,0.0007530383,0.04609201,0.0001068661,0.0001532702,0.2876021,0.6621482,0.00001985575],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04499855,0.01471768,0.003285429,0.4391731,0.003656395,0.00002413405,0.00009202267,0.0001392945,0.4939134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9142389,0.007022766,0.0007772852,0.02745579,0.001548272,0.00002271953,0.00005985691,0.0001583489,0.04871605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01030354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03446883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01772376054963625,"score_gpt":0.2408931705923841,"score_spread":0.2231694100427478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}