{"id":"W2015673931","doi":"10.1093/molbev/msg193","title":"Sex-Linked Mammalian Sperm Proteins Evolve Faster Than Autosomal Ones","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Biology and Evolution","topic":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonsynonymous substitution; Biology; Autosome; Genetics; Sperm; X chromosome; Gene; Mutation rate; Mutation; Chromosome; Y chromosome; Allele; Genome","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003043143,0.0002016057,0.0002388262,0.0003474914,0.0001632272,0.0003470082,0.0001803694,0.0002498709,0.001406959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000472872,0.0001258227,0.000177341,0.00036132,0.0001961886,0.0003581318,0.0002124125,0.0002487274,0.0004917415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001671606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001278319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001681808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002820997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998312,0.00002956027,0.00001546325,0.00005253185,0.00005710562,0.00001407271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996455,0.00007378391,0.0001493524,0.00003474559,0.00005632327,0.00004026372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001856308,0.00001862856,0.04648505,0.0001461865,0.0001251899,0.000148774,0.0001004037,0.0004426195,0.9374972,0.001160859,0.00005066821,0.01363881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038957,0.0007129671,0.5589367,0.00002945293,0.0002115901,0.004007196,0.0002435714,0.003326651,0.419584,0.002137242,0.01074052,0.0000311168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967301,0.001260807,0.001313493,0.00002699076,0.000005731803,0.000002811072,0.00008217695,0.00002275964,0.0005552491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958575,0.0009407028,0.001691776,0.00003300331,0.000009809543,0.00000494254,0.0003137218,0.00002235061,0.001126106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001406959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008678282439774624,"score_gpt":0.253651250394867,"score_spread":0.2449729679550924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}