{"id":"W2015673931","doi":"10.1093/molbev/msg193","title":"Sex-Linked Mammalian Sperm Proteins Evolve Faster Than Autosomal Ones","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Biology and Evolution","topic":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonsynonymous substitution; Biology; Autosome; Genetics; Sperm; X chromosome; Gene; Mutation rate; Mutation; Chromosome; Y chromosome; Allele; Genome","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001756526,0.0002044513,0.000181861,0.00004438522,0.0001508027,0.0000223259,0.0001128337,0.0003360656,0.00006929693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000806229,0.0001829514,0.0001022942,0.0000594993,0.0002551666,0.000006107274,0.00006683536,0.0001140498,0.00002621265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001221014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005232755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002119331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000248021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987353,0.0001803111,0.0002490996,0.0004395914,0.00008107586,0.0003145932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994911,0.000008852147,0.00007587628,0.0002428444,0.00006574579,0.0001155783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001113588,0.0001939147,0.07670426,0.00004228121,0.0001075858,0.00001714616,0.0001253562,0.00001614616,0.8834599,0.03724897,0.0001568899,0.001816142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00385184,0.003829816,0.1978209,0.00005315064,0.0001373723,0.0003920988,0.001770882,0.0002061473,0.72478,0.03039062,0.03520807,0.001559208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835694,0.001040878,0.01094654,0.0002579371,0.0001614826,0.0002207778,0.00001447055,0.00002361837,0.003764891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956451,0.00005819225,0.001217523,0.000360802,0.0001123881,0.0000352521,0.00009509756,0.00001608046,0.002459542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.15868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7460541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008678282439774624,"score_gpt":0.253651250394867,"score_spread":0.2449729679550924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}