{"id":"W2015712568","doi":"10.1016/j.yqres.2007.05.003","title":"Molar gas ratios of air entrapped in ice: A new tool to determine the origin of relict massive ground ice bodies in permafrost","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quaternary Research","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Université Laval; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Permafrost; Cryosphere; Arctic ice pack; Glacier; Ice stream; Ice divide; Snow; Atmospheric sciences; Geomorphology; Arctic; Sea ice; Climatology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001764096,0.0003059186,0.0001548502,0.001519806,0.0002799485,0.0004301616,0.0003013648,0.0002481307,0.0006664552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002536217,0.0001951835,0.00008157003,0.0004825056,0.0002829892,0.0004052142,0.0001900281,0.000193066,0.0001431923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003497376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002489827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006623244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01365888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998951,0.00001015298,0.000004089556,0.00003956507,0.00003818364,0.00001300444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998783,0.00003380984,0.0000272569,0.000006169856,0.00003493139,0.00001953749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003042429,0.00004120983,0.2266839,0.0001382995,0.00006098271,0.0001027841,0.0002080111,0.0003294557,0.7412263,0.000143983,0.0001448993,0.03061591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001510388,0.0001672776,0.677246,0.00002681878,0.00007121084,0.000611633,0.0003629367,0.007006778,0.3110306,0.0002100369,0.003226735,0.00002489577],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915141,0.001471937,0.004269708,0.00002910182,0.00000932638,0.00002142598,0.0006796273,0.0001556227,0.001849179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897939,0.0004586937,0.008746319,0.00002133863,0.00001286426,0.00001669285,0.0004623146,0.00002984681,0.0004581039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006623244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01316935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08593240394253214,"score_gpt":0.3394613676005373,"score_spread":0.2535289636580051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}