{"id":"W2015847060","doi":"10.1139/l09-017","title":"Verification and validation of a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model for air entrainment at spillway aerators","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic flow and structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Air entrainment; Entrainment (biomusicology); Fluent; Empirical modelling; Spillway; Physical modelling; Experimental data; Engineering; Software; Simulation; Mechanics; Computer science; Marine engineering; Civil engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Aerospace engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009896956,0.0000941726,0.0001411811,0.0001771948,0.00003400546,0.00001348891,0.00006257945,0.00004931764,0.000009177192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002790393,0.0001022493,0.00004583315,0.00006400685,0.0000108442,0.00009605698,0.000001578121,0.00006686233,1.413423e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002190067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000930467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001144791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001499822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994426,0.000003253312,0.0002571545,0.00005734407,0.00009327802,0.0001463815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996169,0.00002057836,0.00004350621,0.00005563073,0.000065559,0.0001978204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000293971,0.000001366274,0.0000516961,0.0000367553,0.00002077598,0.000001763755,0.0003792697,0.9947097,0.002421416,0.001009149,0.0002697646,0.001095362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002440015,0.00003610576,0.001826436,0.00003693461,0.00001478973,0.00002677014,0.00001432089,0.99486,0.002102296,0.0005107033,0.0002342065,0.00009346034],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5187519,0.0003025355,0.4803832,0.00009324876,0.0001840286,0.00008350361,0.00003415873,0.00001290327,0.0001544654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970385,0.0000119573,0.002839056,0.0000220563,0.0000519533,0.00000134588,0.00001658493,0.0000132781,0.000005220993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4782866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4169604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005051901248428509,"score_gpt":0.1764908961085456,"score_spread":0.1714389948601171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}