{"id":"W2015948168","doi":"10.1109/lcomm.2014.2349973","title":"Taxing the Queue: Hindering Middleboxes From Unauthorized Large-Scale Traffic Relaying","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Communications Letters","topic":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Collusion; Computer network; Computer science; Queue; Computer security; Default gateway; Gateway (web page); Private network; Internet privacy; Business; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004857189,0.001189629,0.001495353,0.001092035,0.002503837,0.00321213,0.002676008,0.002055194,0.003325345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02894978,0.0005474892,0.0005984588,0.0006635023,0.001726771,0.006751229,0.004827469,0.002198318,0.001193356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001451328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002872788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003995556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003787967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966426,0.0008277212,0.0002617657,0.00043541,0.0008746235,0.0009578471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.975282,0.009060779,0.003305646,0.007403508,0.002632602,0.002315415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00627206,0.002976235,0.05827858,0.0007279023,0.0003759144,0.001699921,0.003108488,0.2022073,0.1522782,0.1000452,0.02483459,0.4471957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002933752,0.0008227456,0.002223594,0.0000488761,0.00009559187,0.000569601,0.0004563071,0.9376444,0.02913473,0.01939631,0.009236728,0.00007776354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6038422,0.001040187,0.3769312,0.001763312,0.0004223463,0.0005516246,0.0001745816,0.006870935,0.008403605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9609382,0.0001187603,0.03681024,0.0001829206,0.00005178832,0.00005984539,0.00007638824,0.0001160649,0.001645737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004857189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02568752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02238090188618186,"score_gpt":0.2460893994627682,"score_spread":0.2237084975765864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}