{"id":"W2016093504","doi":"10.1007/s003820050338","title":"A transient climate change simulation with greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing: projected climate to the twenty-first century","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climate Dynamics","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":364,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Radiative forcing; Environmental science; Climatology; Greenhouse gas; Aerosol; Atmospheric sciences; Forcing (mathematics); Precipitation; Climate model; Climate change; Cloud forcing; Sulfate aerosol; Global warming; Meteorology; Geography; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005464681,0.0003883011,0.0003179791,0.00005712215,0.0007890954,0.0001527109,0.0003109254,0.0001372496,0.0004892548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001522594,0.0002781269,0.00008136011,0.0004840412,0.0002301757,0.0004647077,0.000254319,0.0002262703,0.0002530719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002992732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007319256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003104026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00675248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972159,0.00009052672,0.0004447053,0.0007557797,0.0004163498,0.001076744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988541,0.0001171301,0.0001200062,0.0006419973,0.00002310296,0.0002436908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003068832,0.001484529,0.1206273,0.0008171416,0.00007476759,0.00006286334,0.02975089,0.7607009,0.0004496166,0.00172878,0.00009727872,0.08113711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010416,0.0004542555,0.02165612,0.0001456447,0.000104911,0.00002924542,0.0004369864,0.9716508,0.00001103987,0.00003592034,0.003899378,0.0005341269],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924735,0.00002591289,0.0004670585,0.001545435,0.0001046463,0.002064979,0.0004544583,0.0002193935,0.002644661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954731,0.002648066,0.0006482158,0.0007146016,0.00005250984,0.0002264129,0.0001431805,0.00007083981,0.00002308532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2109499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01703739453373228,"score_gpt":0.2329290359304361,"score_spread":0.2158916413967038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}