{"id":"W2016179990","doi":"10.1007/s40122-015-0032-z","title":"Skin Matters: A Review of Topical Treatments for Chronic Pain. Part Two: Treatments and Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pain and Therapy","topic":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals","keywords":"Medicine; Neuropathic pain; Chronic pain; Intensive care medicine; Drug; Treatment modality; Topical agents; Presentation (obstetrics); Modality (human–computer interaction); Anesthesia; Dermatology; Physical therapy; Surgery; Pharmacology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009941467,0.0004089602,0.001672286,0.00007268209,0.00006447576,0.00001197945,0.00006960933,0.0001420417,0.00004722977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002481629,0.0002604846,0.000319301,0.0001112084,0.00005987332,0.00002361809,0.00001781015,0.00007718856,0.000006112667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001647754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001718225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001985548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001906547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983004,0.0004043156,0.0004712561,0.0004276091,0.0001593931,0.0002370334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988151,0.0002930194,0.000248703,0.0003917485,0.00005688471,0.0001945786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001652142,0.000339534,0.00003882864,0.02755028,0.001253549,0.000004971443,0.00002404038,1.729405e-9,6.273133e-7,0.0001294331,0.000801112,0.9698411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002863061,0.001586442,0.000009240061,0.0313448,0.001955649,0.00002860901,0.00000788634,0.000005585634,0.00000227235,0.0003764736,0.9616477,0.0001722206],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004444187,0.9933312,0.000879131,0.0001717036,0.00002890242,0.00531172,0.0001199723,0.00002408064,0.0001288672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000002701391,0.9925134,0.0008051883,0.001061389,0.00019497,0.003927887,0.0006284118,0.00004863777,0.0008174082],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9696689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06810998838442146,"score_gpt":0.3913819503781668,"score_spread":0.3232719619937454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}