{"id":"W2016500902","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v3n5p78","title":"Musical Cultures: To What Extent is the Language Used in the Song Lyrics of Hip-Hop and Country Music Reflective of and Shaped by Cultural Beliefs and Experiences?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lyrics; Commodification; Mainstream; Sociology; Musical; Legitimacy; Globalization; Gender studies; Opposition (politics); Social psychology; Psychology; Aesthetics; Political science; Law; Art; Literature; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006176408,0.00007327543,0.0001495703,0.00005853078,0.00007809055,0.0001631456,0.0002660239,0.00006279834,0.000060456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02893956,0.00004355157,0.00002664226,0.0001028966,0.000302767,0.00009208251,0.00005595664,0.0001631821,2.38556e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003514156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006106823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006244103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002456234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988779,0.0001248803,0.0003363197,0.00009865086,0.0004588714,0.0001033098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954612,0.0005594251,0.0002847868,0.00005509353,0.003577197,0.00006227201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003904076,0.00007671543,0.001723663,0.000006533789,0.00004852886,0.000009304347,0.9749712,0.000003551557,0.0002829206,0.01756827,0.00455118,0.0007190566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009418592,0.0002098423,0.005198055,0.0001317032,0.0000431458,0.000007636274,0.9410806,0.0001753983,0.0001914601,0.002061106,0.04982319,0.0001359625],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945131,0.0006732854,0.00006731682,0.0007124174,0.002019901,0.0001620779,0.00001536161,0.000002980987,0.001833553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964114,0.000357503,0.0003591532,0.001080776,0.001754087,0.000004877721,0.000001969772,0.000003507499,0.00002669173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04527201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9792401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02249395397598341,"score_gpt":0.3434833122258872,"score_spread":0.3209893582499038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}