{"id":"W2016507753","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2009.07.006","title":"Two-phase pressure drop and flow visualization of FC-72 in a silicon microchannel heat sink","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Materials science; Laminar flow; Pressure drop; Heat sink; Mechanics; Flow visualization; Slug flow; Two-phase flow; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001664544,0.0003749166,0.0003789739,0.0004437676,0.0005615093,0.0003410625,0.0006038501,0.0005414023,0.002722546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002208509,0.0001942005,0.0001852016,0.0003219846,0.0004864077,0.0004959305,0.0002230799,0.0005760207,0.0002782086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005578564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006739579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003547085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00252084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998503,0.000009194283,0.00000447602,0.00003881517,0.00005485094,0.00004236992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998,0.00007419713,0.00002819656,0.00001539255,0.00004830319,0.00003391211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002307525,0.0000308608,0.0003155676,0.00002318836,0.000002089043,0.00009696424,0.00008011044,0.000268745,0.9966674,0.0001406444,0.0001953454,0.001948338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001874956,0.0001685914,0.002970951,0.000003880631,0.000005254275,0.00005022257,0.00005506105,0.00483545,0.9911719,0.00003873748,0.0006701344,0.00001104303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931925,0.0001533238,0.004178673,0.000162293,0.00003010835,0.0000134189,0.0002840887,0.0003947676,0.001590969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926142,0.0001354077,0.004871317,0.00003875387,0.00001514268,0.00002554607,0.0001705349,0.00005996339,0.002069236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003547085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009107769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0091878632143531,"score_gpt":0.2740750845336384,"score_spread":0.2648872213192853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}