{"id":"W2016691314","doi":"10.1007/s00340-002-0902-z","title":"High-energy sub-picosecond pulse generation from 3 to 20 μm","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Picosecond; Optics; Amplifier; Mixing (physics); Materials science; Wavelength; Beam (structure); Optical parametric amplifier; Quantum optics; Pulse duration; Pulse (music); Range (aeronautics); Nonlinear optics; Parametric statistics; Optoelectronics; Optical amplifier; Physics; Laser","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001141164,0.0001941889,0.0002320868,0.0001612236,0.00027128,0.0002800395,0.0004604498,0.0003850537,0.004069094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001595208,0.0001439508,0.0001083478,0.000225351,0.0002798548,0.0003100632,0.0003591707,0.0004822253,0.0007821308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006034169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002991006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007333184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001530055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999322,0.000004687881,0.00000221947,0.00001525219,0.00002295244,0.00002263518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998695,0.00005757443,0.00002142768,0.00001323919,0.00001596846,0.00002229849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001535046,0.00003997165,0.0004971382,0.0001043711,0.00001044871,0.0001820226,0.0001227937,0.0009958189,0.9846751,0.002525194,0.0006830196,0.01001061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003165356,0.0001824048,0.00511009,0.00001775721,0.00001624909,0.0001914433,0.00005001812,0.009817236,0.9730858,0.001105406,0.01036624,0.00002569088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.944297,0.002487589,0.01972423,0.0003577066,0.000126053,0.00006337248,0.0004953569,0.0009231759,0.03152545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825874,0.0004101961,0.01041761,0.00009837873,0.00001871856,0.00003367753,0.0002221359,0.00007201346,0.006139941],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004069094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01361245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01522707892196757,"score_gpt":0.2149878219188757,"score_spread":0.1997607429969082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}