{"id":"W2016893106","doi":"10.1021/ie049689x","title":"Online Optical Monitoring of Asphaltene Aggregation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Asphaltene; Particle size; Heptane; Flocculation; Kinetics; Chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Steady state (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Optics; Organic chemistry; Mechanics; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004485536,0.0001739905,0.0002774523,0.00009549945,0.00008579768,0.00005608153,0.0003862618,0.0003662252,0.0001029608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001541054,0.000184476,0.00009596704,0.0007487286,0.00009593343,0.00008917246,0.0001005349,0.00117192,0.000006228847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002893632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002937866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007905674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.314798e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99797,0.000007686961,0.000388213,0.0003256311,0.0008004679,0.0005079936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988868,0.0001737782,0.00006980029,0.0003526002,0.0003115952,0.0002053907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002493637,0.000152819,0.0008405825,0.0001968873,0.00005902095,0.00002034862,0.00002139567,0.01530106,0.9730409,0.00001097961,0.000006875031,0.01032414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009664348,0.00001574435,0.00005255418,0.0005961634,0.0000222453,0.00001062867,0.000109992,0.0008125,0.9967348,0.00002514385,0.0004970264,0.000156742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964666,0.0002445775,0.00002796901,0.000137888,0.00005760091,0.000009745006,0.00001994155,0.0001074421,0.002928274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967756,0.00002315785,0.0004315171,5.735674e-7,0.00165257,0.0000128202,0.0000362674,0.00003276828,0.001034705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02369387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7522714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08879271814159362,"score_gpt":0.3484337525351197,"score_spread":0.2596410343935261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}