{"id":"W2017013448","doi":"10.1029/2001jc000892","title":"Radiatively driven convection in ice‐covered lakes: Observations, scaling, and a mixed layer model","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"North Pacific Marine Science Organization","funders":"Russian Academy of Sciences; Lunds Universitet; Wenner-Gren Foundation","keywords":"Mixed layer; Convection; Atmospheric sciences; Entrainment (biomusicology); Buoyancy; Radiative cooling; Mechanics; Free convective layer; Geology; Physics; Geophysics; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006169547,0.0001110336,0.0002481777,0.00004021872,0.0001861442,0.00008635272,0.0002024032,0.00007369246,0.000356916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000540701,0.00008610073,0.00007419173,0.0003996875,0.0002185201,0.000539902,0.00002284896,0.0006396627,0.00004396795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002687603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009964289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001239912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000969149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981754,0.0002412566,0.0003512035,0.000168946,0.0006847153,0.000378453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985618,0.0007441165,0.0001403982,0.00009768609,0.0002427577,0.0002132597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004808643,0.0004011531,0.8545382,0.000085208,0.0001228134,0.0001481426,0.002841935,0.06379686,0.0006255165,0.001222631,0.00398535,0.07175133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004933529,0.0002442179,0.4046835,0.00005026517,0.000007022254,0.00001188832,0.000665182,0.5889347,0.00001339214,0.004485458,0.0003360653,0.00007493507],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973948,0.0003091666,0.000446494,0.000901112,0.00007469876,0.0001079761,0.00001394603,0.000005875709,0.0007459167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955738,0.0006667161,0.002942703,0.0000911827,0.0001675754,7.879452e-7,0.000003940868,0.000004948438,0.0005483255],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5251378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.390798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0692799983908199,"score_gpt":0.2886070150024213,"score_spread":0.2193270166116014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}