{"id":"W2017026818","doi":"10.1007/s10972-013-9348-x","title":"Writing Like a Scientist: Exploring Elementary Teachers’ Understandings and Practices of Writing in Science","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Science Teacher Education","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Education and Early Childhood Development","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Science education; Creativity; Presentation (obstetrics); Curriculum; Nature of Science; Pedagogy; Scientific writing; Psychology; Literature","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01905673,0.00009515329,0.0001636535,0.001434634,0.001294603,0.0007115557,0.0008466613,0.00003486401,0.0002086921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003493572,0.00009016991,0.00003286173,0.003440191,0.005218748,0.009517057,0.00008413124,0.0003389095,0.000004567967],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008218383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006673088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004042962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002613789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968652,0.000176776,0.0006463094,0.0003150727,0.001500017,0.0004966416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970602,0.0002515651,0.001312116,0.0001485553,0.0008876754,0.0003398369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004127296,0.0003548444,0.5698838,0.00001566803,0.00000242797,5.373145e-7,0.3100076,0.000005021461,0.04341641,0.006329285,0.0003428762,0.06963746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001322842,0.00004955605,0.2730981,0.0001416414,0.000007157621,0.00001616292,0.7234692,0.00006353154,0.0006796832,0.001532526,0.0007063365,0.0001038496],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869062,0.0002498819,0.00005774938,0.005699088,0.001422822,0.0001927869,1.591225e-7,0.000008165662,0.005463144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940228,0.0001278094,0.00518889,0.0001591364,0.0003042537,0.00001043323,1.441243e-7,0.000004661174,0.0001818926],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4134617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1638617789912262,"score_gpt":0.4569363021362612,"score_spread":0.293074523145035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}