{"id":"W2017217782","doi":"10.1007/s11251-007-9033-6","title":"Sources of students’ frustration in pre-university level, prerequisite mathematics courses","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Instructional Science","topic":"Higher Education Research Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Frustration; Educational psychology; Pace; Mathematics education; Psychology; Quality (philosophy); Perspective (graphical); Institution; Process (computing); Point (geometry); Pedagogy; Social psychology; Computer science; Mathematics; Sociology; Social science; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002287138,0.0002850444,0.0005048975,0.001353712,0.002184956,0.002597484,0.0007376665,0.0009222848,0.004175299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03293415,0.0002936462,0.0005205525,0.001034774,0.0006387146,0.0007284203,0.002231457,0.001814469,0.000790146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001964317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001582044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004392635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006876371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965576,0.001007815,0.0003453583,0.0002173931,0.001007023,0.0008648235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9718137,0.008317437,0.008440461,0.0005707396,0.003219273,0.007638502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009219526,0.0008582053,0.8852726,0.0001936318,0.0001740305,0.00181658,0.0570092,0.0002278883,0.002293686,0.0003999821,0.006429129,0.04440304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004280227,0.000393537,0.9214985,0.00007163541,0.00007396443,0.0008006891,0.07090175,0.0005125916,0.0005913668,0.0002802554,0.004781352,0.00005149627],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976044,0.0001168884,0.00008579905,0.0006921194,0.00003669596,0.00001037851,0.00005839164,0.00001874368,0.001376497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991941,0.00005659272,0.00007875275,0.0001694662,0.00002469819,0.000009308125,0.00005175051,0.000008792542,0.0004065122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004392635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01425219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04937593016506971,"score_gpt":0.4127387328602597,"score_spread":0.3633628026951901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}