{"id":"W2017250623","doi":"10.1080/00029890.2001.11919824","title":"Visible Structures in Number Theory","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Mathematical Monthly","topic":"Fractal and DNA sequence analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Mathematics; Theoretical physics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112683,0.000126642,0.0002050277,0.00003418744,0.00002842725,0.00001832565,0.0001614207,0.00004954427,0.001602816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000203814,0.0001003015,0.00009286746,0.0002375865,0.0002242304,0.000004740319,0.00005736166,0.00007664413,0.0001770488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001044962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001964282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008682718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004921548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991475,0.00005772501,0.0001924946,0.0002417407,0.0001197482,0.0002408137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994952,0.00005109719,0.00006162703,0.0002890069,0.00002278141,0.00008027013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001908841,0.002724663,0.1312645,0.0002282473,0.001116986,0.0008234369,0.001576286,0.001949646,0.3159824,0.3638293,0.03849165,0.140104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006174504,0.0004485134,0.02121742,0.00005024589,0.00007072662,0.00007857831,0.001614782,0.0009808565,0.013456,0.9232579,0.0373843,0.0008232653],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8342471,0.00008458518,0.001750077,0.0002061488,0.00001487322,0.00008630269,0.00001846085,0.00001773168,0.1635747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949017,0.00003316263,0.003125509,0.0005849609,0.00006651544,0.00002184153,0.00004771247,0.00001561543,0.001202999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5594286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006166336414041251,"score_gpt":0.2631544243313748,"score_spread":0.2569880879173335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}