{"id":"W2017323070","doi":"10.2298/jmmb121220017c","title":"Progress in the kinetics of slag-metal-gas reactions, past present and future","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mining and Metallurgy Section B Metallurgy","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Slag (welding); Work (physics); Chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007165208,0.0002430668,0.0005445271,0.0003071282,0.00005266147,0.00008317261,0.0001822539,0.0001472542,0.0001085487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002743966,0.0001564057,0.0001502766,0.0003694674,0.0001305638,0.0003833583,0.00003506649,0.0003626445,0.000001544587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002382711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001410311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001948973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000108171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982315,0.0001482788,0.0008459052,0.0001598996,0.0003751468,0.0002392933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998951,0.000187259,0.0003760158,0.0001789321,0.000182761,0.0001240915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000575116,0.002557366,0.001751608,0.003841825,0.005774618,0.0003057037,0.01511361,0.04764321,0.09081899,0.008652828,0.0030051,0.81996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004702913,0.002285745,0.0515652,0.0005014672,0.001351273,0.005647191,0.0170357,0.2387376,0.002030614,0.002697289,0.6720378,0.001407249],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833627,0.009056928,0.003595436,0.001098991,0.001004387,0.0002054051,0.00000116155,0.00002674464,0.001648198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941539,0.002900721,0.001495734,0.00002961688,0.00126808,0.00001683962,0.000002174811,0.00002963537,0.0001032783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8185528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6378039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008455363742807212,"score_gpt":0.2136779635426558,"score_spread":0.2052225997998485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}